President Barack Obama will get to make his mark on the nation’s highest court early into his first term. David Souter announced today that he will retire when the court goes into recess in June. Souter has been a reliably left leaning justice since the appointment of Clarence Thomas. He wrote the lead plurality opinion that upheld Roe v. Wade. He voted with the majority to not allow school prayer at a Rhode Island high school graduation, in Lee v. Weisman. He also dissented in Bush v. Gore, voting to continue the pivotal Florida recount in 2000 that gave the White House to George W Bush.
This was a major disappointment to early conservative supporters. Souter was George H.W. Bush’s first appointment to the Supreme Court, and his responses during his confirmation hearings were reminiscent of Robert Bork’s answers. Once confirmed to this lifetime position, he drifted to the left, and is now considered one of the most liberal members of the court.
If former Senator Norm Coleman loses his appeal to the Minnesota Supreme Court, with Arlen Specter’s defection from the Republican party, the Democrats will have 60 votes. If they can stay united, Obama will have his choice in what may be a President’s most lasting legacy. This will be the first test of the Democrats new supermajority, and will be an indicator of Obama’s willingness to push through the “change we can believe in” that Obama campaigned on.
